Sunday, July 29, 2012

All America Is Divided into 3 Parts, as U.S. Presidential Election Enters the Last 100 Days

The 2012 U.S. Presidential election is in just 100 days. With the electoral college, that's really 51 separate elections in the 50 states plus District of Columbia. So how do those states stack up?

Barack Obama has the advantage, with 201 of the 270 electoral votes he needs all but locked up in 16 states plus DC. Republicans may hope to peel off Minnesota and New Mexico, but don't expect that to happen.
Obama states: ECV Obama McCain Difference 2008 Margin
DC 3 245,800 17,367 228,433 86.8%
Hawaii 4 325,871 120,566 205,305 46.0%
Vermont 3 219,262 98,974 120,288 37.8%
Rhode Island 4 296,571 165,391 131,180 28.4%
New York 29 4,804,701 2,752,728 2,051,973 27.2%
Massachusetts 11 1,904,097 1,108,854 795,243 26.4%
Maryland 10 1,629,467 959,862 669,605 25.9%
Illinois 20 3,419,348 2,031,179 1,388,169 25.5%
Delaware 3 255,459 152,374 103,085 25.3%
California 55 8,274,473 5,011,781 3,262,692 24.6%
Connecticut 7 997,772 629,428 368,344 22.6%
Maine 4 421,923 295,273 126,650 17.7%
Washington 12 1,750,848 1,229,216 521,632 17.5%
Oregon 7 1,037,291 738,475 298,816 16.8%
New Jersey 14 2,215,422 1,613,207 602,215 15.7%
New Mexico 5 472,422 346,832 125,590 15.3%
Minnesota 10 1,573,354 1,275,409 297,945 10.5%
Obama total 201 29,844,081 18,546,916 11,297,165 23.3%

Mitt Romney has 181 electoral votes wrapped up in 22 states. Obama won Indiana and North Dakota in 2008, and he could win them again, but polling shows they are back in the red state column for 2012.
Romney states: ECV Obama McCain Difference 2008 Margin
Wyoming 3 82,868 164,958 -82,090 -33.1%
Oklahoma 7 502,496 960,165 -457,669 -31.3%
Utah 6 327,670 596,030 -268,360 -29.1%
Idaho 4 236,440 403,012 -166,572 -26.0%
Alaska 3 123,594 193,841 -70,247 -22.1%
Alabama 9 813,479 1,266,546 -453,067 -21.8%
Arkansas 6 422,310 638,017 -215,707 -20.3%
Louisiana 8 782,989 1,148,275 -365,286 -18.9%
Kentucky 8 751,985 1,048,462 -296,477 -16.5%
Tennesee 11 1,087,437 1,479,178 -391,741 -15.3%
Kansas 6 514,765 699,655 -184,890 -15.2%
Nebraska 5 333,319 452,979 -119,660 -15.2%
West Virginia 5 303,857 397,466 -93,609 -13.3%
Mississippi 6 554,662 724,597 -169,935 -13.3%
Texas 38 3,528,633 4,479,328 -950,695 -11.9%
Arizona 11 1,034,707 1,230,111 -195,404 -8.6%
South Carolina 9 170,924 203,054 -32,130 -8.6%
South Dakota 3 170,924 203,054 -32,130 -8.6%
Georgia 16 1,844,123 2,048,759 -204,636 -5.3%
Montana 3 231,667 242,763 -11,096 -2.3%
North Dakota 3 2,142,651 2,128,474 14,177 0.3%
Indiana 11 1,374,039 1,345,648 28,391 1.0%
Romney total 181 17,335,539 22,054,372 -4,718,833 -12.0%

That leaves 156 electoral votes in 12 battleground states, where the election will be decided. Romney needs 89 of these electoral votes, Obama needs only 69. Obama won 11 of these 12 states in 2008. Romney has cut into Obama's 2008 victory margin over McCain in 2012 polling (RCP average) but still has a ways to go.
Battleground: ECV Obama McCain Difference 2008 Margin 2012 Polls
Wisconsin 10 1,677,211 1,262,393 414,818 14.1% 6.0%
Pennsylvania 20 3,276,363 2,655,885 620,478 10.5% 5.8%
Nevada 6 533,736 412,827 120,909 12.8% 5.3%
Ohio 18 2,940,044 2,677,820 262,224 4.7% 5.0%
Michigan 16 2,872,579 2,048,639 823,940 16.7% 4.2%
Colorado 9 1,288,576 1,073,589 214,987 9.1% 3.0%
New Hampshire 4 384,826 316,534 68,292 9.7% 3.0%
Iowa 6 828,940 682,379 146,561 9.7% 1.3%
Virginia 13 1,959,532 1,725,005 234,527 6.4% 1.2%
Florida 29 4,282,074 4,045,624 236,450 2.8% 0.6%
North Carolina 15 2,142,651 2,128,474 14,177 0.3% -0.4%
Missouri 10 1,441,911 1,445,814 -3,903 -0.1% -6.0%
Battleground total 156 23,628,443 20,474,983 3,153,460 7.2% -

The possibility of a tie cannot be entirely dismissed. Let's say Obama wins Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Nevada, Michigan, Colorado, Iowa and while Romney wins Ohio, New Hampshire, Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, and Missouri. They would each finish with 269 electoral college votes. Ties go to the U.S. House of Representatives, voting by state delegation, which would give the election to Romney.

What about Romney winning the election but losing the popular vote? That is a distinct possibility. Even if Obama maintains his 11 million vote margin of victory in the Obama states, a swing of just 406,000 popular votes in the 6 battleground states above would give Romney an electoral college tie for the win in the U.S. House.

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