Monday, March 24, 2014

Spring Thaw - What Difference a Week Makes


Last weekend above, this weekend below.


But it isn't over until it's over. We've got an 80% chance of snow forecast for Wednesday and in the extended forecast a 60% chance of scattered snow showers on the following Wednesday. With all this freezing and thawing, the chance of potholes is 100%.

Update 4/16/2013 (it's over):

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Mentioned on Althouse, a Telltale Iowa Sunset

Being quoted for a comment I left on Ann Althouse's blog is the blogosphere equivalent of being mentioned in dispatches. It certainly made my week. The Althouse blog is one that, unlike this one, people actually read.

My big coup was detecting she and her husband were in Colorado for spring break. It wasn't too hard to connect the dots. She blogs from Madison, Wisconsin. The first telltale was the picture she posted of an sunset on I-80 in what looked to my native eye to be Western Iowa:

P1030589

The second was a picture identified as from a McDonald's in Ogallala. That's also on I-80 in Western Nebraska and I've been through several times. Let's just say that no one goes there to see the aquifer.

P1030602

The third was a photo of an intersection and some mountains. It possibly could have been Cheyenne or Laramie in Wyoming, but there weren't enough pickup trucks. I got rear-ended once at an intersection that looked very much like that in Boulder, Colorado.

Thursday, March 6, 2014

Emergency, Everybody to Get from Street

No, the Russians weren't coming, but it turned out the Ukrainians were. It started with a city snowplow truck blocking off the street across from my office.



More trucks blocked the next cross street a block down.



The end of that block was lined with barricades and two phalanxes of police motorcycles stood ready to whisk the "high profile" visitor away from his short visit to the City of Cambridge.



Flag waving supporters of Ukraine were there to show their colors. Putin Nyet! One couple asked me to take a picture of them and their baby. "Get the flag in the picture," I was instructed. I was happy to oblige.



And who was the high profile visitor for whom the city shut down a few streets Wednesday afternoon? Let's just say that the leader of the free world occasionally needs the protection of a few dump trucks.

Monday, March 3, 2014

Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished

Ukraine has not yet perished, nor her glory, nor her freedom
That word "yet" expresses a lot, both optimistic and pessimistic, that may be deeply ingrained in the Ukrainian national spirit, as well as it's national anthem. It's a farm country, and that's how farmers think.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry is scheduled to arrive in Ukraine tomorrow where he will, I suspect, have to explain to the country's new leaders that to save their country's life they will as a practical matter have to give up Crimea. That's not what will be said in public, of course.

Ukraine is an economic basket case, as this comparison to its neighbors and our neighbors shows:

Country Population GDP Nominal
Per Capita
GDP PPP
Per Capita
Ukraine 44,573,205 $3,862 $7,422
Belarus 9,457,500 $6,739 $15,633
Poland 38,544,513 $13,334 $21,118
Slovakia 5,410,836 $16,726 $24,284
Hungary 9,908,798 $13,965 $20,678
Romania 20,121,641 $9,036 $17,004
Moldova 3,559,500 $2,037 $4,182
Russia 143,700,000 $15,717 $18,996
European Union 507,890,191 $34,023 $31,948
United States 317,620,000 $52,839 $52,839
Canada 35,158,300 $51,871 $43,146
Mexico 118,395,054 $11,224 $15,608
Venezuela 28,946,101 $11,527 $13,634
Cuba 11,167,325 $6,301 $10,200

You can see that Ukraine shows a higher per capita gross domestic product on a purchasing power parity basis than in nominal terms, but that's because a dollar goes farther in poor countries than rich countries, but still not far enough. Not as poor as Moldova, but easily crushed by Russia, should it choose to do so.

One can also see why, in looking at the numbers, many Ukrainians want to look West to Europe rather than East to Russia. We could have been Poland, which has 2.8 times the purchasing power, is what they are thinking. But are those rich Europeans who want to expand commercial ties with Ukraine going to send troops to help fend off the Russians? Poland, maybe. The rest almost certainly not.

And what about us? Ukraine is poorer than Mexico and poorer even than Venezuela and Cuba, if we want a Democracy project...

The Russians, of course, are nervous about the expansionist plans of a united Europe. They'd be wise to apply for membership too, but there is too much stupid pride for that on both sides.

What about Crimea and its 2 million residents? Another charge of the light brigade across the Crimean peninsula may sound fun, but it should be remembered that while Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire won the Crimean War of 1853-1856, Russia still got to keep Crimea at the end of it.



Crimea was a favorite vacation spot of both Tsars and Commissars. It has a majority Russian population and a large Russian naval base at Sevastopol under lease from Ukraine until 2042 with options to renew. And it is only part of Ukraine due to a blunder of communism. Nikita Khrushchev became head of the Soviet Union in 1953, and in 1954 he transferred Crimea from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Khrushchev happened to be Ukrainian, and so when the Soviet Union broke up, Ukraine was able to say that Crimea was theirs.

The Crimeans, supported by their old Russians friends, did not necessarily agree that they were Ukrainian and so, after Ukrainian independence, Crimea was established as an "autonomous republic" within Ukraine. Now they will try to schedule a referendum seeking independence from Ukraine.

Why not let them go? Ukrainian nationalists would be ridding themselves of 5% of the population, a great many of which aren't on board for the Ukrainian national project. Ukraine has dropped over 6 million in population since independence from the Soviet Union, so what's a couple million more:



I know some of those people because they immigrated to the United States and became citizens of our country. Like rural farm country everywhere, there's been an incredible brain drain. And of course the continuation of communism by other means has not helped stem the voting with the feet. Still, concerns for family and friends who stayed behind must be high.

All that is a way of questioning whether Russia really wants Crimean independence. Maybe they don't, and if we give them a lot so that it won't happen, we may be getting played. The smart play would be to see what concessions can bet got from Russia for Ukraine to let this happen. Putin is not giving up his prestigious Black Sea naval base at Sevastopol anytime soon. The best Ukraine can hope to keep is continuation of Crimea as an autonomous republic within Ukraine. The best it can hope to get ... freedom from Mother Russia.

Update: Russian President Putin claims he is not considering "annexing" Crimea to Russia, but "accession" applications in response to a vote in Crimea are another story. The new Ukrainian Prime Minister says he is willing to consider what kind of additional autonomy the Crimean Republic could get. Ukraine still seems focused more on what it can keep than what it can get out of Putin.